Most popular programming languages

The most popular programming languages and for everyone, why use it, a link to a detailed questionnaire and another to an example of code that calculates the continuation of Fibonacci. It will help to use the language that best suits the project .

Complete list	Description	Why use it?
BASIC	This very old language (1964) was improved by Microsoft, with a full development environment. There are other ports. Details Code-	Scripts on Microsoft software (Word, etc.), dynamic web pages (ASP) when Windows is running on the server, or applications with Visual Basic.
C	C provides more freedom as well as good pointer debugging and mémoire control. Details - Code	Because you agree to suffer from hardworking programming in order to have fast programs. Especially for system programming.
C++	This is C plus objects, templates, extended library, overloaded opérateurs. Details - Code	For system programming, for example, C, but allows you to create more projects and applications and games.
C #	Java competitor, C Sharp refers to .NET or Portable NET, Mono. Details - Code	More modern than Java for burreau or Web applications. Can share .NET resources with other languages within common runtime.
Guo	A system language designed for faster compilation. It replaces C++ and Python thanks to its built-in collector's garage. Details - Code	A voluntarily simplified language for creating competing scripts and web services that are quickly compiled, easily maintained, and support wide traffic. Especially for servers.
Java	Designed for laptop and C++ replacement. Details - Code	For multi-platform applications, web services and mobile applications running Android.
Julia	A common language with scientific capabilities, with clear syntax, is compatible with LLVM. Details - Code	Suitable for scientific calculations and cloud programming.
La Scala	Procedural, functional and subject-oriented language. Details - Code	Provides more compact syntax than Java on a virtual machine, improves performance.
Swift	Inspired by scripting languages with simplified syntax, it replaces Objective C. Details - Code	Mobile applications for iPhone, local and server applications on MacOS.
JavaScript, ECMAScript	It was invented to create dynamic web pages from the client. ECMAScript - Standard Details- Code	For interactivity on web pages, in interfaces and in addition to HTML 5 for immersive applications. Creating a server application with Node.js and a local application with Electron.
TypeScript	An upgraded version of JavaScript with classes, interfaces, modules. Details- Code	To create large JavaScript applications and facilitate reuse of web application code.
Pascal	Old language (1970), improved with objects, which imposes strict structured programming. Details- Code	For training or creating client/server applications using Delphi.
PHP	Designed to insert into HTML and create dynamic server-side web pages, including données databases. Details - Code	Server-side script and creating HTML pages from data. Version 5 is for web services.
Python	Modern interpreted language with powerful built-in features and indentation simplification of unique code. The Jython version compiles in Java bytecode. Details - Code	Easy to learn to program quickly and easily, create small web services or scientific applications. Scripting for Java with Jython.
To collect	Close to machine language, and the fastest. You shouldn't use it like old programmers did.	Perform graphics routines, hardware drivers, or program industrial machines.
Eifel, Sater	Facility-oriented, with "contract programming" and other security options. Sather is an open source implementation. Details - Code	Building secure applications. Used by hospitals.
Pearl	Interpreted scripting language. Legibility and ease of use are not the goal. Pearl - Code	Used by network administrators for small CGI scenarios as well.
Ruby	Construction with convenience. It is being translated and therefore into a proprietary but extensible library Details. - Code	Making scripts easier. Use Ruby on Rails for web applications.
Rust	Created to make up for the shortcomings of C++, its insecurity is mainly. Dark syntax. Uses LLVM. Details - Code	System programming with secure memory management or WebAssembly code generation.
Tcl	Easily learned scripting language available on all platforms. Details - Code	Scripts are possibly graphical and portable. Web programming in CGI.
Darth	Interpreted JIT language running on the server or converted to JavaScript. Details - Code	Create iOS and Android apps with the same language and framework.
Objective C	An alternative to C++ on Apple machines above all. Code	Native apps on iPhone or iPad.
ASP	Microsoft server-side scripting language with Basic syntax. ASP is the code	Create dynamic web pages only from data on a Windows server.
Loit	A language that can be used as an extension or only, its semantics are also extensible. Loit - Code	Creating games, creating scripts for software expansion.
Erlang	A competing functional language whose work is divided into processes. Erlang - Code	Server processing of an expanding site with large requests. Whatsapp is entirely made in Erlang.
Elixir	Erlang functions with a syntax close to Ruby, it offers an alternative to the former . Elixir	Replaces Erlang with a more readable syntax.
Kobol	The management language always used on large computers. Code	Support for older mainframe programs.
Fortran	One of the first languages always used for mathematical problems. Fortran - Code	Have a wide mathematical library.
Lisp/Scheme	A very old AI language that deals only with lists. "Scheme" is an upgraded version of Lisp. Structure - Code	Artificial intelligence. Lisp is often used to write scripts.
Prolog	Logical processing language based on Horn positions. Details - Code	Artificial intelligence treatments and problem solving.
Haskell	Functional programming. Slow and large memory consumer. Haskell Code:	Try to program in a more mathematical form.
Kotlin Island	Alternative to Java with less verbose syntax Kotlin Island	Programming Android mobile devices.
Kaml, Ocalm	Functional languages, Ocalm is object-oriented. Kaml - Code	Used in universities. Can help build a compiler.
CoffeeScript	Frontend в JavaScript CoffeeScript - Code	Node.js apps or web apps. Tends to be eclipsed by TypeScript.
D	C is upgraded with objects and memory management. D	System programming.
SQL	Database query language. MySQL-website	Defining database queries.
R	For statistics and analytical data processing. R	Statistical software development. A more general language, like Julia, may come up.
Web assembly	An intermediate language designed as a bytecode for web pages. Details - Code	To speed up JavaScript or replace it with other languages on the Internet or locally .

Implemented in Java Virtual Machine (JVM):

Python, Ruby, Scala, NetRexx, Groovy, JavaScript (Rhino и Nashorn), Prolog, Clojure.

Designed specifically for LLVM:

Julia, Rust, Swift.

These languages have a .NET implementation:

Basic, C #, C++, Cobol, Pascal, Perl, Python (IronPython), Scala, Lisp (Clojure), Java and many others...

Can be compiled in JavaScript:

TypeScript, Dart, CoffeeScript, C # (DuoCode) Clojure, OCaml, F #, Lisp (Clojure), Java (GWT), Scala и Script .

You can compile in WebAssembly:

Asm.js, C , C++, Rust, Go, C #, Swift, Scala, TypeScript .